Last updated: August 19, 2026
Setting out a bowl or bucket of rock salt is one of the most popular DIY tricks for damp rooms, closets, and basements. Before relying on a homemade salt dehumidifier to protect clothes or drywall, you need to know the strict chemical limit that governs ordinary sodium chloride. While salt crystals visibly pull water from saturated air, they stop absorbing moisture long before a room reaches a healthy indoor humidity level.
Quick Answer: Ordinary rock salt or table salt (sodium chloride) only absorbs substantial moisture when air reaches roughly 75% relative humidity (RH) at room temperature. Because the U.S. EPA recommends keeping indoor humidity below 60% RH (ideally 30% to 50% RH), a salt dehumidifier cannot keep a room dry enough to prevent mold.
Best use case: Treat rock salt as a simple experiment or temporary moisture trap when a hygrometer shows that a tiny enclosure repeatedly reaches 75% RH or higher.
Skip salt when: Your goal is keeping a room below 60% RH, condensation keeps returning, you smell mustiness, or you see mold. Fix the moisture source, improve ventilation, and use a properly sized dehumidifier instead.
Does Salt Really Work as a Dehumidifier?

Yes, ordinary salt absorbs water vapor, but only when the air is already damp enough to trigger brine formation. Both rock salt and table salt consist primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). At normal room temperatures, pure sodium chloride sits largely inactive in moderate humidity and only begins dissolving into liquid brine once relative humidity climbs to roughly 75% RH.
Laboratory reference tables from the National Bureau of Standards/NIST saturated-salt data by Wexler and Hasegawa place sodium chloride’s equilibrium humidity at 75.5% RH at 20°C (68°F) and 75.3% RH at 25°C (77°F), and laboratory measurements of sodium chloride deliquescence confirm that bulk moisture uptake occurs at that threshold. A comprehensive 1977 NBS/NIST reference study by Lewis Greenspan further pinpoints saturated sodium chloride at 75.47% ± 0.14% RH at 20°C and 75.29% ± 0.12% RH at 25°C.
That 75% RH floor explains why a salt dehumidifier fails at normal household humidity control. To prevent mold growth, the U.S. EPA recommends keeping indoor humidity below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50%, while CDC mold prevention guidance advises keeping indoor humidity no higher than 50% RH all day long. Pure sodium chloride physically cannot pull air down into that 30% to 50% RH comfort zone.
| Condition | What ordinary sodium chloride does | Practical choice |
|---|---|---|
| RH well below 75% (e.g., 55%–70% RH) | Adsorbs only microscopic surface films; does not form liquid brine | Monitor RH with a digital hygrometer and use ventilation, calcium chloride, or a powered unit |
| RH at or above ~75.3% (at 20°C–25°C) | Deliquesces—absorbing water vapor until crystals dissolve into saturated brine | Treat liquid brine in the bowl as a warning that the enclosure is dangerously humid |
| Target is EPA-recommended 30%–50% RH | Stops pulling moisture once surrounding air drops near 75% RH | Fix moisture sources and run air conditioning, exhaust fans, or a powered dehumidifier |
| Persistent mold or window condensation | Leaves underlying leaks, cold surfaces, and sub-75% dampness untouched | Dry wet materials within 24–48 hours, repair leaks, and actively dehumidify the room |
Treat a bowl of rock salt as a localized high-humidity indicator or short experiment, never as a substitute for leak repair, bathroom exhaust fans, or an electric dehumidifier.
How a Salt Dehumidifier Absorbs Moisture
A salt dehumidifier works through a chemical process called deliquescence, where a water-soluble salt absorbs enough atmospheric vapor to dissolve into a saturated liquid solution called brine. Below roughly 75% RH, water molecules cling only to the outer crystal surface without dissolving the salt. Once ambient humidity exceeds the deliquescence point, water condenses onto the sodium chloride and creates salty liquid droplets.
When solid sodium chloride crystals and saturated brine sit together in a container, they push the immediately surrounding air toward an equilibrium relative humidity (ERH) of about 75.3% to 75.5% RH at room temperature. Across the entire 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) temperature range, NIST data shows sodium chloride’s equilibrium humidity shifts by less than 1 percentage point (staying between 74.7% and 75.6% RH).
Because this process is a two-way equilibrium, an open container of brine can actually work against you when the weather changes:
- When room air is wetter than ~75.5% RH: The salt crystals and brine absorb water vapor from the air until the solid salt dissolves or room humidity drops to 75.5% RH.
- When room air is at ~75.3%–75.5% RH: Net moisture transfer stops; the salt neither dries nor humidifies the space.
- When room air is drier than ~75.3% RH: Exposed liquid brine evaporates water back into the room, raising indoor humidity toward 75% RH until the salt recrystallizes.
Increasing crystal surface area with a wide tray or gently improving airflow speeds up how fast salt reacts to extreme dampness, but it never lowers the 75% RH chemical floor.
Where to Use a Salt Dehumidifier Indoors
Decide where to place a salt dehumidifier based on measured relative humidity and enclosure volume, not guesswork. Even a tiny coat closet sitting at 62% RH feels clammy and risks mildew on leather shoes, yet ordinary rock salt will remain bone-dry at 62% RH because the air is well below sodium chloride’s 75.3% RH deliquescence threshold.
Check the space first with a digital hygrometer, which typically costs $10 to $50 at hardware stores. Only test rock salt in a very small, unventilated nook—such as an under-sink cabinet, boat cabin locker, or damp storage bin—that repeatedly reads 75% RH or higher.
| Space | Use ordinary salt? | Better option if dampness persists |
|---|---|---|
| Small closet or under-sink cabinet | Only as a brief test if a hygrometer reads 75% RH or higher | Hang a calcium chloride absorber (effective down to ~30% RH) and crack the door for airflow |
| Bathroom | No; shower steam spikes RH briefly, but salt cannot clear room air | Run a vented exhaust fan during showers and for 20–30 minutes afterward |
| Bedroom or living area | No; continuous air volume is far too large and needs sub-50% RH | Use air conditioning or a quiet portable refrigerant dehumidifier |
| Basement or crawlspace | No; groundwater vapor and large square footage overwhelm passive bowls | Fix foundation grading or plumbing leaks and run a 30–50 pint/day powered dehumidifier |
| Condensation-heavy windows | No; a bowl on the sill will not stop warm room air from hitting cold glass | Lower whole-room RH below 50%, open curtains for air circulation, and upgrade window insulation |
How to Set Up a Salt Dehumidifier
To build a DIY rock salt moisture trap that maximizes airflow and separates corrosive liquid from dry crystals, use a two-bucket drain-through setup or a wide shallow dish. Always measure your starting humidity with a hygrometer before placing the salt so you can verify whether the setup actually changes the air.
Choose The Right Container
Use heavy-duty HDPE plastic buckets, polypropylene storage tubs, or glass bowls. Never put rock salt or brine in uncoated steel, aluminum, or cast-iron containers, as concentrated saltwater rapidly pits and corrodes metal.
For a two-bucket drain-through trap, nest two plastic buckets (such as 1-gallon or 5-gallon pails): drill 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch drainage holes across the bottom of the inner bucket, set it inside the solid outer bucket, and place a small plastic spacer under the inner bucket if needed so draining brine sits below the dry salt bed.
Add Salt Correctly
Pour a 2-to-4-inch layer of coarse halite rock salt (standard sodium chloride ice-melt or water-softener solar salt without chemical de-icing additives) into the upper perforated container. Leave at least 3 inches of rim clearance in the lower catch bucket so accumulating liquid cannot overflow when you lift the inner bucket out.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Measure and write down the starting RH and temperature using a digital hygrometer |
| 2 | Drill 1/8-inch drainage holes in an inner plastic container and nest it inside a solid outer catch bucket |
| 3 | Fill the upper container with 1 to 5 lbs of pure coarse rock salt (sodium chloride) |
| 4 | Set the bucket on a waterproof plastic boot tray in the 75%+ RH space away from kids and pets |
| 5 | Inspect every 48–72 hours for crusting or liquid brine, record the new RH, and empty the catch bucket |
Warning: Never set a salt container directly on hardwood floors, carpet, drywall ledges, or near electrical outlets. Spilled or creeping saturated brine permanently stains wood finishes, corrodes metal fasteners, and conducts electricity. Keep salt traps out of reach of pets, as ingesting concentrated brine causes severe sodium toxicity.
Place It Strategically
Set the container on a stable, level plastic tray right where your hygrometer shows elevated dampness, keeping it away from sink splashes or shower spray. Direct liquid water dissolves rock salt immediately and gives a false impression of dehumidification.
Leave at least 6 inches of open airspace around and above the container. Never seal the bucket with an airtight lid; if you cover the top to prevent accidental spills, use breathable mesh, cheesecloth, or a lid perforated with wide vent holes.
When a Salt Dehumidifier Stops Working
A salt dehumidifier stops removing moisture as soon as one of three things happens: all solid sodium chloride crystals dissolve into liquid, a hard crust seals the top of the salt bed from air contact, or the surrounding relative humidity drops down to ~75.3% RH. Even when liquid remains in the bottom of the bucket, it can no longer absorb net moisture once the salt is fully dissolved and diluted.
In fact, leaving an open bucket of old liquid brine in a room after a dry cold front arrives allows water to evaporate back out of the bucket into your room air.
Salt Saturation Signs
Check your container twice a week for these signs that the salt charge is spent or failing to control the space:
- Solid crusting (“bridging”): Partially dissolved crystals fuse into a hard cake that blocks humid air from reaching the dry salt underneath.
- Slushy or fully dissolved crystals: Most of the solid rock salt has liquefied into cloudy brine at the bottom of the container.
- High catch-bucket liquid level: Collected brine is within 1 to 2 inches of touching the bottom of the upper perforated bucket.
- Stagnant hygrometer readings: Brine is pooling in the bucket, yet your hygrometer still reads 75% RH or higher—proving incoming moisture exceeds the salt’s slow uptake rate.
- Recurring condensation or musty odors: Damp smells or wet glass persist despite fresh salt.
Refreshing The Dehumidifier
To refresh the trap, pour the collected brine down a household drain flushed with plenty of cold tap water (never dump saltwater onto lawn grass, garden soil, or septic-sensitive landscaping), rinse the salt crust from both containers with warm water, dry them, and refill with fresh rock salt.
| Action | Result |
|---|---|
| Empty liquid brine down a flushed indoor drain | Prevents overflow spills and stops brine from re-evaporating into drier air |
| Break up or replace crusted salt clumps | Restores airflow across loose crystal surfaces |
| Rinse and dry both plastic buckets | Clears crystallized salt creep from rims and drainage holes |
| Add fresh coarse rock salt | Restores dry sodium chloride mass for 75%+ RH absorption |
| Compare hygrometer readings before and after | Confirms whether you need to upgrade to calcium chloride or an electric dehumidifier |
Should You Use Salt or Rock Salt?
Chemically, food-grade table salt and pure halite rock salt are both sodium chloride (NaCl) and share the exact same ~75.3% RH deliquescence threshold at 25°C. Neither variety can pull room humidity lower than the other. However, coarse rock salt is far better for a DIY bucket trap because its large, pea-sized crystals let air circulate through the bed and stay inside a perforated strainer without turning into a soupy paste on contact with moisture.
If you want a passive, non-electric absorber that actually works below 75% RH, switch from sodium chloride to calcium chloride (CaCl2)—the active ingredient in commercial moisture traps like DampRid and closet hanging bags. According to peer-reviewed hygroscopicity data in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, calcium chloride hexahydrate deliquesces at roughly 28.5% to 33% RH at 20°C–25°C. That much lower threshold allows calcium chloride to actively pull moisture out of 50% to 70% RH room air where rock salt does nothing.
| Material | Best use | Main limit |
|---|---|---|
| Coarse rock salt (NaCl) | Low-cost two-bucket experiment in tiny spaces above 75% RH | Inactive below ~75% RH; max uptake is ~1.2 pints of water per pound of dry salt |
| Fine table salt (NaCl) | Calibrating a hygrometer in a sealed zip bag (“salt test”) | Same ~75% RH limit as rock salt; fine grains cake rapidly and clog drain holes |
| Calcium chloride (CaCl2) | Closets, RVs, cabinets, and storage rooms between 35% and 70% RH | Single-use; dissolves into slick, corrosive brine that requires spill-safe containers |
| Silica gel beads | Sealed toolboxes, camera dry cabinets, safes, and storage totes (40%–70% RH) | Holds only ~30%–40% of its dry weight before needing oven reactivation at 250°F–300°F |
| Powered dehumidifier | Whole rooms, basements, and bedrooms above 50%–60% RH | Costs electricity to run and requires emptying a tank or routing a drain hose |
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What Are the Best DIY Dehumidifier Options?
The right moisture-control method depends on your starting humidity reading and the volume of air you need to dry. Instead of relying on kitchen staples like rock salt, baking soda, or uncooked rice—which have minimal moisture capacity in open rooms—match your setup to the space:
- Ordinary rock salt (above 75% RH only): Useful strictly as a short-term test in a tiny, unconditioned enclosure. It cannot bring a room below the EPA’s 60% RH ceiling.
- Calcium chloride flake trap (35%–75% RH in small spaces): Buy bulk technical-grade calcium chloride flakes (or commercial refills) and suspend them in a colander over a plastic catch bucket. Calcium chloride absorbs several times its weight in water and works across normal indoor humidity ranges.
- Reusable silica gel canisters (sealed storage boxes): Ideal for airtight plastic totes, gun safes, filament dry boxes, and camera bags. Silica gel adsorbs roughly 30% to 40% of its weight in moisture and can be reactivated in a vented oven at 120°C to 150°C (250°F to 300°F) for 2 to 4 hours.
- Exhaust ventilation and source control: Running a bathroom fan rated at 50 to 100 CFM during showers, venting clothes dryers outdoors, and covering dirt crawlspaces with a 6-mil polyethylene vapor barrier stops gallons of water vapor before it enters room air.
- Powered refrigerant or desiccant dehumidifier (whole rooms): According to U.S. EPA ENERGY STAR dehumidifier capacity standards, portable room units remove 20 to 55 pints (9.5 to 26 liters) of water per 24 hours—roughly the equivalent of completely dissolving 16 to 45 pounds of rock salt every single day.
If you are unsure whether an electric unit is pulling enough moisture for its rating, see our guide to how much water a dehumidifier should collect per day.
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Can Salt Prevent Mold and Condensation?
No, a salt dehumidifier cannot reliably prevent indoor mold growth or stop window condensation. Many common household molds—including Aspergillus and Penicillium species—begin germinating on damp organic surfaces once relative humidity stays between 60% and 70% RH, which is well below the 75.3% RH threshold where rock salt starts forming brine.
According to the U.S. EPA, effective mold prevention requires keeping indoor humidity below 60% RH (ideally 30% to 50% RH) and drying wet or water-damaged materials within 24 to 48 hours. Condensation occurs whenever warm, humid indoor air touches a windowpane, cold water pipe, or exterior wall cooled below the air’s dew point temperature.
Does Salt Help With Window Condensation?
Setting a bowl of salt on a windowsill will not stop water droplets from beading on cold glass during winter. For example, if your room air is 20°C (68°F) at 55% RH, the dew point is about 10.7°C (51°F)—meaning water will condense on any window glass colder than 51°F, while the salt in your bowl stays completely dry because room RH is under 75%.
To stop window sweating, wipe liquid water off the glass and frame immediately, lower whole-house humidity to 35%–45% RH in cold weather, and open blinds so warm room air reaches the glass. For rooms where stagnant air creates damp corners, see these practical ways to improve indoor air circulation.
Limits for Mold and Condensation
Relying on rock salt for mold or condensation control fails for three reasons: sodium chloride cannot hold a sub-60% RH setpoint, it cannot pull trapped liquid water out of porous drywall or wood framing, and it does nothing to stop active plumbing or foundation leaks.
Note: If your home has visible mold covering more than 10 square feet (roughly a 3-by-3-foot patch), hidden moisture behind walls, or water damage from sewage, the U.S. EPA recommends hiring a qualified mold remediation or water-damage restoration professional. If household members experience asthma flare-ups or respiratory symptoms in damp rooms, consult a healthcare professional.
How Much Moisture Can Salt Handle?
You can calculate the exact maximum moisture capacity of dry sodium chloride from its solubility in water: at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), roughly 36 grams of NaCl dissolves in 100 grams (100 mL) of water to form saturated brine (which is 26.5% salt by weight). That means 100 grams of dry rock salt can absorb at most 278 grams (0.28 liters) of water before every crystal is completely dissolved.
In household units, 1 pound (454 g) of dry rock salt can absorb a theoretical maximum of about 1.26 pounds—roughly 1.2 U.S. pints (19 fluid ounces)—of water, and only while ambient humidity stays above ~75% RH. Even a giant 50-pound bag of rock salt holds at most about 60 pints (7.5 gallons) of water over its entire life, whereas a single 35-pint ENERGY STAR portable dehumidifier removes that much water in less than two days.
For household humidity control, judge a salt setup by your hygrometer’s RH reading, not by how dramatic the liquid brine looks in the bucket.
To measure how much water your salt trap actually removes during a test, follow these steps:
- Record the starting relative humidity and room temperature with a calibrated digital hygrometer.
- Weigh the dry container and dry rock salt together on a kitchen scale (in grams or ounces) and write down the starting mass.
- Leave the setup undisturbed in the target space for 7 days while keeping doors and ventilation habits consistent.
- Record the ending relative humidity and temperature on your hygrometer.
- Weigh the entire setup (container, remaining solid salt, and collected brine) again.
- Subtract the starting weight from the ending weight: every 1 gram of weight gain equals 1 milliliter of absorbed water (1 ounce of weight gain equals ~1 fluid ounce of water).
Pro Tip: You can use sodium chloride’s 75.3% RH equilibrium point to check whether your digital hygrometer is accurate. Place a bottle cap of table salt dampened with a few drops of tap water (slushy, not floating) inside a sealed quart-size zip bag alongside your hygrometer for 24 hours at 68°F–77°F. It should read 75% RH; any difference is your sensor’s calibration offset.
How Can You Make Salt Last Longer?
With a rock salt dehumidifier, making the salt “last longer” is rarely the real goal—if the salt never dissolves, the air is simply drier than 75% RH and the salt isn’t removing moisture anyway. However, if you are using a bucket trap in a genuinely saturated space (75%+ RH), you can prevent premature caking and wasted crystals with three adjustments:
- Drain brine away from dry crystals immediately: Use a perforated inner bucket so liquid brine drips into a lower reservoir instead of submerging the remaining salt.
- Spread salt in a wider, shallower layer: A 2-to-3-inch bed in a wide container crusts over less easily than a deep, narrow column of salt.
- Keep liquid splashes away: Shield the container from plumbing drips, window rain leaks, and wet floors so tap or rainwater does not dissolve the salt prematurely.
Check the bucket every 2 to 3 days during your first week. If the salt dissolves rapidly into brine while your hygrometer stays stuck above 70% RH, the moisture load is far too heavy for passive salt—stop buying more bags of rock salt and address the room’s ventilation or dehumidification needs.
When Should You Use a Powered Dehumidifier Instead?
Switch to a powered dehumidifier whenever a room’s relative humidity consistently stays above 60% RH, when you need to protect a living space or basement year-round, or when dampness causes musty odors, peeling paint, or window condensation. Unlike passive salt bowls, an electric dehumidifier uses a fan and refrigerated coils (or a heated desiccant wheel) to actively pull air through the unit and hold a precise 45% to 50% RH humidistat setpoint.
Always pair a powered dehumidifier with source repairs: fix leaking pipes, clean clogged roof gutters, slope exterior soil away from foundation walls, and dry any water-damaged materials within 24 to 48 hours.
If your dampness problem is confined to a small bedroom, bathroom, or walk-in closet, our guide to dehumidifiers for small spaces compares compact Peltier (thermoelectric), desiccant, and compressor units.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is salt an effective dehumidifier?
No, ordinary sodium chloride is not an effective whole-room dehumidifier. It only absorbs significant moisture and forms liquid brine when relative humidity reaches roughly 75% or higher, whereas the U.S. EPA recommends keeping indoor relative humidity below 60%, ideally between 30% and 50%. Treat rock salt as a tiny high-humidity experiment rather than a replacement for an electric dehumidifier.
Does putting salt in a room reduce humidity?
Putting a bowl of salt in a room will not noticeably reduce humidity under normal indoor conditions. If a digital hygrometer reads below roughly 75% relative humidity, pure sodium chloride cannot dissolve into brine and removes almost no water vapor from the room.
What is the best homemade moisture absorber?
Calcium chloride flakes in a perforated strainer over a catch bucket make the strongest homemade passive moisture absorber because calcium chloride pulls moisture down to roughly 30% relative humidity. Silica gel packets or canisters work best inside sealed storage bins, while damp rooms require exhaust ventilation and a powered dehumidifier.
How long does rock salt last as a dehumidifier?
Rock salt has no fixed lifespan because its absorption rate depends entirely on whether relative humidity exceeds 75%. Below 75% relative humidity, dry rock salt sits unchanged indefinitely; above 75% relative humidity, 1 pound of rock salt dissolves completely after absorbing about 1.2 pints (19 fluid ounces) of water.
Can salt stop mold from growing?
No, ordinary salt cannot stop indoor mold from growing because mold spores thrive at 60% to 70% relative humidity—well below the 75% threshold where sodium chloride starts absorbing moisture. Preventing mold requires fixing leaks, drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours, ventilating damp rooms, and keeping indoor relative humidity between 30% and 50%.
Is calcium chloride better than salt for humidity?
Yes, calcium chloride is far more effective than ordinary table or rock salt for passive humidity control. While sodium chloride only deliquesces near 75% relative humidity, calcium chloride begins absorbing moisture and forming brine near 28.5% to 33% relative humidity at room temperature.
At what humidity does salt absorb enough moisture to form brine?
Pure sodium chloride begins absorbing enough water vapor to dissolve into liquid brine at approximately 75.3% to 75.5% relative humidity at normal room temperatures (20°C to 25°C / 68°F to 77°F). Household rock salt with minor mineral impurities may start clumping slightly below 75% relative humidity, but its bulk equilibrium remains near 75%.
Can wet salt release moisture back into the air?
Yes, an open container of saturated salt brine will evaporate water back into the room whenever surrounding relative humidity drops below roughly 75%. Always empty collected liquid brine promptly so your salt trap does not humidify the space when drier weather arrives.
Conclusion
Ordinary rock salt can pull water out of extremely damp air, but its ~75.3% RH equilibrium threshold makes it far too weak for normal household humidity control. Because preventing mold and dust mites requires keeping indoor relative humidity below 60% RH—and ideally between 30% and 50% RH—a salt bowl is at best a temporary experiment for a tiny, saturated enclosure.
Check your space first with an inexpensive digital hygrometer. For small enclosed cabinets under 75% RH, step up to a spill-safe calcium chloride absorber or reusable silica gel canister; for whole rooms, basements, or recurring condensation, fix the underlying water source and run a properly sized powered dehumidifier.
Sources and References
- National Bureau of Standards/NIST: Relative Humidity-Temperature Relationships of Some Saturated Salt Solutions: Wexler and Hasegawa (1954) saturated sodium chloride equilibrium humidity data across 0°C to 50°C.
- National Bureau of Standards/NIST: Humidity Fixed Points of Binary Saturated Aqueous Solutions: Greenspan (1977) reference values for saturated sodium chloride (75.47% RH at 20°C and 75.29% RH at 25°C).
- Peer-reviewed sodium chloride deliquescence measurements: Laboratory reference for bulk sodium chloride deliquescence transition.
- U.S. EPA: A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home: Indoor relative humidity targets (below 60% RH, ideally 30%–50% RH), 24–48 hour drying window, and condensation prevention.
- U.S. CDC: Mold Health and Indoor Humidity Guidance: Recommendation to maintain indoor relative humidity no higher than 50% RH to inhibit mold growth.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: Hygroscopic Properties of Calcium Salts: Deliquescence relative humidity measurements for calcium chloride hexahydrate (~28.5% RH at 25°C).
- U.S. EPA ENERGY STAR: Dehumidifier Testing and Capacity: Daily water-removal capacity ratings (20 to 55 pints/day) for portable residential dehumidifiers.
- Peer-reviewed discussion of salt deliquescence humidity and hygroscopicity: Supplemental reference on salt deliquescence behavior.








